CVE-2025-29927 is a critical authorization vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) in self-hosted Next.js applications using middleware, allowing attackers to bypass security checks with a crafted x-middleware-subrequest header. It affects versions 11.1.5 to 15.2.2, with patches available in newer releases. While there are no active exploits reported as of March 27, 2025, CyCognito has issued guidance to help organizations assess and mitigate exposure.
Read more about Emerging Threat: Next.js CVE-2025-29927On February 12, 2025, Palo Alto Networks announced CVE-2025-0108, a high severity (8.8) authentication bypass vulnerability affecting Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface. This issue has a public PoC and is being actively exploited. CyCognito published an emerging threat advisory on this vulnerability within the CyCognito platform.
Read more about Emerging Threat: PAN-OS CVE-2025-0108On January 14, 2025, Fortinet disclosed a new critical (CVSS 9.8) authentication bypass vulnerability affecting FortiOS and FortiProxy. CVE-2024-55591 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to target the Node.js WebSocket module of the administrative interface and potentially gain super-admin privileges. CyCognito is helping customers identify assets vulnerable to CVE-2024-55591.
Read more about Emerging Threat: Fortinet CVE-2024-55591Ivanti disclosed two severe vulnerabilities affecting Ivanti Connect Secure VPN devices. While both vulnerabilities involve similar buffer overflow mechanisms, only one allows unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) and has been exploited in the wild. CyCognito customers can check their assets to identify if any are potentially vulnerable to these issues using filters available in the CyCognito dashboard.
Read more about Emerging Threat: Ivanti Connect Secure CVE-2025-0282 and CVE-2025-0283CVE-2024-49113 is a high severity unauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). This vulnerability allows attackers to crash any unpatched Windows server with an internet-accessible DNS server by overwhelming a critical internal component of the operating system. Patching is recommended and vulnerable devices should be monitored for potential exploitation attempts.
Read more about Emerging Threat: Windows LDAP CVE-2024-49113CVE-2024-3393 is a high severity Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability affecting specific versions of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS DNS Security feature. CyCognito has shared lists of potentially affected assets running PAN-OS with affected customers alongside a notification in-platform.
Read more about Emerging Threat: Palo Alto PAN-OS CVE-2024-3393CVE-2024-53677 is a critical (9.5) remote code execution(RCE) vulnerability affecting popular open-source framework Apache Struts. Affected organizations are encouraged to upgrade to Struts 6.4.0 or greater and/or migrate to the new file upload mechanism. This vulnerability is actively being exploited and poses significant danger to enterprise organizations in both the public and private sectors.
Read more about Emerging Threat: Apache Struts CVE-2024-53677CyCognito examined an anonymized set of ecommerce assets collected from November 2023 to October 2024. While there is evidence of better security practices, some basic vulnerabilities and misconfigurations persist. Retailers need to take the time to make sure their ecommerce sites are keeping valuable PII and financial information safe.
Read more about Gift or Grift? How Retailers Can Combat Cyber Threats This SeasonOn November 18, 2024, Palo Alto Networks (PAN) disclosed two serious vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. Chained together, these vulnerabilities create the perfect conditions for pre-authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE). CyCognito discovery and testing engines actively detect vulnerable assets and all customers have access to an in-platform emerging security issue announcement as of November 20th, 2024.
Read more about Emerging Threat: Palo Alto PAN-OS CVE-2024-0012 & CVE-2024-9474CVE-2024-47575 (FortiJump) is a missing authentication vulnerability affecting critical functions in FortiManager and FortiManager Cloud versions. Approximately 60,000 assets are externally exposed worldwide. All CyCognito customers have access to an in-platform emerging threat announcement and methods to identify potentially vulnerable assets.
Read more about Emerging Threat: FortiJump (CVE-2024-47575)